Chapter1
1.如果甲國某公司在乙國設立了一個分公司A。該分公司與乙國的某公司B簽訂了
一份貨物買賣合同。合同規定乙國B公司負責將貨物運送至乙國某地。
問:A公司和B公司之間的貨物貿易是否屬于國際貿易?若運送至甲國某地呢?若運送至第三國某地呢?
2.如果甲國某A公司在乙國設立了一個分公司B;乙國C公司與A公司簽訂了一份來料加工合同,合同規定乙國C公司從A公司購買機器設備,從B公司購得原材料并加工為成品,由B公司負責將加工后的成品回購再轉賣給A公司,由A公司在國際市場銷售。
問:這次涉外經貿活動中所包括的貨物貿易是否具有“國際性”?
《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》對貨物貿易是否有“國際性”的判斷標準為“營業地標準”,即以買賣雙方的營業地處于不同國家為標準。本案例中,A,B,C三家公司的“營業地”情況分別為:在甲國有A公司,在乙國有B公司和C公司。因此,C公司與A公司簽
訂的來料加工合同以及C公司從A公司購買機器設備的貿易活動具有“國際性”;C公司
從B公司購得原材料并加工為成品的貿易活動不具有“國際性”,B公司加工后的成品再
轉賣給A公司的貿易活動也具有“國際性”。
Chapter2
1、On FOB term basis, Seller A prepared the goods at the stipulated time, meanwhile , Buyer B informed A of the name of vessel and the date of
shipment ,when the goods is lifted to the ship, it fell down on the deck ,so now who shall take responsibility? Seller or Buyer?
2 有一份出售一級大米的合同,按FOB條件成交,裝船時貨物經公證人檢驗符合合同規定的品質條件。賣方在裝船后已及時發出裝船通知,但航行途中,由于船艙漏水,大米部分受潮,品質受到影響。當貨至目的港時,只能按三級大米出售。買方要求賣方賠償,賣方是否負責?
3 A Chinese import and export company concluded a Sale Contract with a German firm on October 5, 2006, selling a batch of certain commodity. The contract was based on CIF Hamburg at USD 2500 per metric ton; The Chinese company delivered the goods in compliance with the contract and obtained a clean on board B/L. During transportation, however, 100 metric tons of the goods got lost because of rough sea. Upon arrival of the goods, the price of the contracted goods went down quickly. The buyer refused to take delivery of the goods and effect payment and claimed damages from the seller.
Question:
(1) Is the buyer’s r efusal reasonable? Why?